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GeoTRIVIA: Winter 2010

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The following GeoTrivia quiz questions appear in the Winter 2010 issue of OnLocation. What's your score?

  1. According to NOAA's Climate Prediction Center, what will be the dominant climate factor that will influence the December through February winter weather in the United States?
  2. As of December 1, 2009, how many fire protection areas in the United States have achieved an ISO Class 1 rating?
  3. What are the top ten catastrophic events for insured property losses in the United States from 1989 to 2008?
  4. According to the Census Bureau, what city has the smallest land area of the 100 most populated cities in the United States?
  5. If a Kentucky municipality annexes a new area, can the municipality immediately levy the insurance premium tax on the properties in the newly annexed area?

And the answers are…

1.
According to NOAA's Climate Prediction Center, what will be the dominant climate factor that will influence the December through February winter weather in the United States?

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicts that El Niño in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean will be a dominant climate factor influencing upcoming winter weather. Mike Halpert, deputy director of the Climate Prediction Center, says, "We expect El Niño to strengthen and persist through the winter months . . . Warmer ocean water in the equatorial Pacific shifts the patterns of tropical rainfall that in turn change the strength and position of the jet stream and storms over the Pacific Ocean and the U.S."

The maps below highlight NOAA's winter outlook for precipitation and temperature.

U.S. Winter Outlook - Precipitation

Courtesy of NOAA

U.S. Winter Outlook - Temperature

Courtesy of NOAA

LOCATION® Analyst uses hurricane, tornado, and severe-weather information (current and historical) from NOAA as one of many geographic data sources to identify insureds near high-risk areas, classify your portfolio based on exposures, and conduct risk- concentration analyses and assessments.

2.
As of December 1, 2009, how many fire protection areas in the United States have achieved an ISO Class 1 rating?

Of about 47,000 fire protection areas in the LOCATION PPCTM database, 67 have achieved a Class 1 rating — representing exemplary fire protection. Here's the list.  

STATE DISTRICT
AR HOLLEY MOUNTAIN AIRPARK
CA ANAHEIM
CA ARCADIA
CA BEVERLY HILLS
CA CULVER CITY
CA EASTSIDE FD
CA GLENDALE
CA HUNTINGTON BEACH
CA SANTA ANA
CA STOCKTON
CA TORRANCE
CA TUXEDO COUNTRY CLUB FD
CA VERNON
CT HARTFORD
CT MILFORD
FL APOPKA
FL CORAL GABLES
FL HIALEAH
FL HOLLYWOOD
FL HOLLYWOOD OPA
FL MIAMI
FL MIAMI BEACH
FL ORLANDO
FL PEMBROKE PINES
GA MACON
IL ALGONQUIN HUNTLEY FPA
IL ARLINGTON HEIGHTS
IL LISLE WOODRIDGE FD
IL OAK LAWN
IL SKOKIE
KS EASTBOROUGH
KY FOREST HILLS
LA BATON ROUGE (P)
LA BOSSIER CITY (P)
STATE DISTRICT
LA EAST BANK CONS FIRE DIST (P)
LA MONROE (P)
LA SHREVEPORT (P)
MA CAMBRIDGE
MO ST LOUIS
NC 14 FD
NC GREENSBORO
NC GUILFORD COLLEGE FD
NJ HOBOKEN
NV CLARK CO FD (METRO CSA)
NV FALLON
NV LAS VEGAS
NY SYRACUSE
NY WHITE PLAINS
OK MIDWEST CITY
PA DUBOIS
SC ARCADIA LAKES
SC BOILING SPRINGS FD
SC MYRTLE BEACH
TX CEDAR PARK
TX COPPELL
TX EL PASO
TX EULESS
TX FRISCO
TX FRISCO OPA
TX HOUSTON
TX HOUSTON OPA
TX MESQUITE
TX PLANO
TX STAFFORD
TX TOMBALL
TX WYLIE
TX WYLIE OPA
3.
What are the top ten catastrophic events for insured property losses in the United States from 1989 to 2008?

The chart below lists the ten costliest catastrophes in the United States (from highest to lowest) in terms of insured losses, adjusted for inflation. ISO defines a catastrophe as an event that causes $25 million or more in insured property losses and affects a significant number of property/casualty policyholders and insurers. The estimates represent anticipated industrywide insured losses, reflecting the total personal and commercial property insurance payments covering fixed property, vehicles, boats, related property items, business interruption, and additional living expenses. The estimates exclude loss adjustment expenses.

Catastrophe losses surged in 2008, reaching $25.2 billion, the highest since the record $62.3 billion reached in 2005, the year of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. There were 37 catastrophic events in 2008, the highest number in a single year since 1998.

THE TEN COSTLIEST CATASTROPHES IN THE U.S. ($ millions)

 

 

 

Insured loss

Rank

Date

Peril

Dollars when
occurred

In 2008
dollars (*)

1

Aug. 2005

Hurricane Katrina

$41,100

$45,310

2

Aug. 1992

Hurricane Andrew

15,500

23,786

3

Sep. 2001

World Trade Center,
Pentagon terrorist attacks

18,778

22,829

4

Jan. 1994

Northridge, CA, earthquake

12,500

18,160

5

Sep. 2008

Hurricane Ike

12,500

12,500

6

Oct. 2005

Hurricane Wilma

10,300

11,355

7

Aug. 2004

Hurricane Charley

7,475

8,520

8

Sep. 2004

Hurricane Ivan

7,110

8,104

9

Sep. 1989

Hurricane Hugo

4,195

7,284

10

Sep. 2005

Hurricane Rita

5,627

6,204

*Adjusted to 2008 dollars by ISO

Source: ISO's Property Claim Services® (PCS®) unit.

4.
According to the Census Bureau, what city has the smallest land area of the 100 most populated cities in the United States?

According to the Population Division of the U.S. Census Bureau (as of the 2000 Census), Jersey City has the smallest land area on the list. It's hard to believe that with a population of 240,055,  the city's total land area is only 14.9 square miles.  Of the city's total area of 21.1 square miles, 6.2 square miles are water.

This satelite image of Jersey City gives you a good view of land mass to water.

5.
If a Kentucky municipality annexes a new area, can the municipality immediately levy the insurance premium tax on the properties in the newly annexed area?

No. If city limits change through annexation or other means, the local government must, within 60 days of the change, submit an accurate map, a description of the change, and a certified copy of the ordinance to the clerk of all affected counties, the Secretary of State, and the Department for Local Government (formerly the Governor's Office for Local Development). A professional land surveyor must prepare the map and description. The municipality can't levy the tax until it meets those provisions.

Source: http://insurance.ky.gov

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